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Paphlagonia
Paphlagonia was one of the most ancient nation in Asia Minor (modern
Turkey) on the Euxine Sea between Bithynia and Pontus. Sinope was
the well known of the Greek colonies along its coast. In the classical
age, it was ruled by princes of their own. Paphlagonia came under the Macedonian
kings in the 4th century BCE. After the death of Alexander the Great, it
was assigned to Eumenes together with Cappadocia and Mysia. However it
was ruled by native princes. The rulers of Pontus absorbed the greater
part of Paphlagonia as during the reign of Mithradates III ( 220-185 BCE).
Sinope fell to Pharnaces I in 183 BCE and Paphlagonia was finally
incorporated into Pontus. After the Mithradates VI was defeated in 65 BCE,
Pompey united the coastal districts of Paphiagonia with Bithynia and let
the native princes rule the interior of Paphlagonia. All these native
princes took the name "Pylaemenes" - the first ruler of Paphlagonia during
Homeric times.
Kings / Rulers of Paphlagonia
Amastris 300-288 BCE
Pylaemenes c.133 BCE
Deiotarus c.31-5 BCE
Cities of Paphlagonia
Sinope c. 300-100 BCE
Pimolisa c. 100-85 BCE
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